1 Samuel 17:45:181 Sam.17.45.W18TAB

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

asher

whom or which

Transliteration
a-SHER
Extended
ah-SHEHR
IPA
/ʔăˈʃɛr/

Meaning by language

English
whom or which

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֲ + שֶׁ֥ר
a + sher
asher

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-SHER

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER KHE-rav-TA

  3. clause

    ve-a-NO-khi BA-E-le-kha be-SHEM Ye-ho-VAH tse-va-OT e-lo-HE ma-ar-KHOT yis-ra-EL a-SHER KHE-rav-TA

  4. sentence

    va-YO-mer da-VID el-ha-pe-lish-TI a-TA BA E-lai be-KHE-rev u-va-kha-NIT u-ve-khi-DON ve-a-NO-khi BA-E-le-kha be-SHEM Ye-ho-VAH tse-va-OT e-lo-HE ma-ar-KHOT yis-ra-EL a-SHER KHE-rav-TA

Exegesis

The relative clause ʾăšer ḥērāp̄tā {אֲשֶׁר חֵרַפְתָּ | ʾăšer ḥērāp̄tā} “whom you have defied” assigns moral culpability to the Philistine.

In context1 Samuel 17:45

David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin , but I come against you in the name of the LORD of hosts , the God of the ranks of Israel , whom you have defied .”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 17:45:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of 1 Samuel 17:45, so the Hebrew word אֲשֶׁ֥ר (asher) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.17.45.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.17.45.W18.S1) and character.