1 Samuel 18:20ExegesisTAB

1 Samuel 18 : 20 Affection | Communication | Approval
20. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative begins with the vav-consecutive verb waṯteʾehāv {וַתֶּאֱהַ֛ב | waṯteʾehāv} ‘and she loved’, highlighting Michal’s emotional act. The construct phrase mîkḥāl baṯ-šāʼûl {מִיכַ֥ל בַּת־שָׁא֖וּל | mîkḥāl baṯ-šāʼûl} ‘Michal the daughter of Saul’ expresses her lineage. The particle ʾet-dāwîḏ {אֶת־דָּוִ֑ד | ʾet-dāwîḏ} marks David as the direct object. The following wayyaggîḏû {וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ | wayyaggîḏû} ‘and they told’ continues the report, while lə-šāʼûl {לְשָׁא֔וּל | lə-šāʼûl} ‘to Saul’ indicates the recipient. The verb wayyîšar {וַיִּשַׁ֥ר | wayyîšar} ‘and he was pleased’ conveys Saul’s reaction. Finally, the idiomatic haddāḇār bə-ʿêynāyw {הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינָֽיו | haddāḇār bə-ʿêynāyw} ‘the matter in his eyes’ functions as a subjective complement, indicating the report’s pleasing effect. The sequential vav-prefixes and construct structures maintain Hebrew narrative flow and emphasize emotional states.

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