1 Samuel 18:23:11 Sam.18.23.W1TAB

וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ

vayedaberu

and they spoke

Transliteration
va-ye-da-be-RU
Extended
vah-yeh-dah-beh-ROO
IPA
/vaj.dab.bəˈruː/

Meaning by language

English
and they spoke

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַֽ + יְ + דַ + בְּ + ר֞וּ
va + ye + da + be + ru
vayedaberu

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Daletd as in door
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-ye-da-be-RU

  2. clause

    va-ye-da-be-RU av-DE sha-UL be-oz-NE da-VID et-ha-de-va-RIM ha-E-le

  3. sentence

    va-ye-da-be-RU av-DE sha-UL be-oz-NE da-VID et-ha-de-va-RIM ha-E-le va-yo-MER da-VID han-ka-LA ve-e-ne-KHEM hit-khat-TEN ba-ME-lekh ve-a-no-KHI ish-RASH ve-nik-LE

Exegesis

The verse begins with the vav consecutive Qal imperfect verb vaydeberu {וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ | vaʾyəḏabberû} marking narrative progression.

Root and etymology

y-d

hand, power

In context1 Samuel 18:23

And the servants of Saul spoke these words in the ears of David, and David said, “Does it seem a small matter in your eyes to become the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor and lightly regarded man?”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 18:23:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of 1 Samuel 18:23, so the Hebrew word וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ (vayedaberu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.18.23.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.18.23.W1.S1) and character.