1 Samuel 18:23:121 Sam.18.23.W12TAB

הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן

hitkhatten

to become son-in-law

Transliteration
hit-khat-TEN
Extended
heet-khah-TTEHN
IPA
/hit.ħatˈtˤeːn/

Meaning by language

English
to become son-in-law

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הִתְ + חַת + תֵּ֣ן
hit + khat + ten
hitkhatten

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tavt as in top
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tavt as in top
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Nun Sofitfinal form of Nun — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    hit-khat-TEN

  2. phraseyour reading level

    hit-khat-TEN ba-ME-lekh

  3. clause

    va-yo-MER da-VID han-ka-LA ve-e-ne-KHEM hit-khat-TEN ba-ME-lekh ve-a-no-KHI ish-RASH ve-nik-LE

  4. sentence

    va-ye-da-be-RU av-DE sha-UL be-oz-NE da-VID et-ha-de-va-RIM ha-E-le va-yo-MER da-VID han-ka-LA ve-e-ne-KHEM hit-khat-TEN ba-ME-lekh ve-a-no-KHI ish-RASH ve-nik-LE

Exegesis

The Hitpael stem of hittaten {הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן | hittāten} ‘became son-in-law’ conveys the reflexive act of marriage to the king (bamelekh {בַּמֶּ֔לֶךְ | bammeleḵ}).

Root and etymology

ḥ-t-n

In context1 Samuel 18:23

And the servants of Saul spoke these words in the ears of David, and David said, “Does it seem a small matter in your eyes to become the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor and lightly regarded man?”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 18:23:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 18:23, so the Hebrew word הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן (hitkhatten) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.18.23.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.18.23.W12.S1) and character.