1 Samuel 18:8:141 Sam.18.8.W14TAB
הָאֲלָפִ֑ים
haalafim
“the thousands”
- Transliteration
- ha-a-la-FIM
- Extended
- haa-ah-laa-FEEM
- IPA
- /haʔălaːˈfiːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- the thousands
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Hateph Patach | reduced 'ah' | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ha-a-la-FIM
- clause
va-yik-HAR le-sha-UL me-OD va-ye-RA be-e-NA-v ha-da-VAR ha-ZE va-yo-MER na-te-NU le-da-VID re-va-VOT ve-LI na-te-NU ha-a-la-FIM
- sentence
va-yik-HAR le-sha-UL me-OD va-ye-RA be-e-NA-v ha-da-VAR ha-ZE va-yo-MER na-te-NU le-da-VID re-va-VOT ve-LI na-te-NU ha-a-la-FIM ve-OD LO AKH ham-me-lu-KHA
Exegesis
The vav-consecutive way-yō-mer {וַיֹּאמֶר | way-yō-mer} ‘and he said’ introduces parallel clauses: nā-tə-nû lə-dā-vīd rə-ḇā-vōṯ {נָתְנוּ לְדָוִד רְבָבוֹת | nā-tə-nû lə-dā-vīd rə-ḇā-vōṯ} ‘they have given to David tens of thousands’ contrasted with wə-lî nā-tə-nû hā-’ă-lā-p̄îm {וְלִ֥י נָתְנ֖וּ הָאֲלָפִ֑ים | wə-lî nā-tə-nû hā-’ă-lā-p̄îm} ‘and to me they have given the thousands’.
In context — 1 Samuel 18:8
And Saul was exceedingly angry, and this matter deeply displeased him. He said, “They have given to David tens of thousands, and to me only thousands; what more can he have but the kingdom ?”
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 18:8:14 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 14 of 1 Samuel 18:8, so the Hebrew word הָאֲלָפִ֑ים (haalafim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.18.8.W14, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.18.8.W14.S1) and character.