1 Samuel 19:4:111 Sam.19.4.W11TAB
בְּעַבְדּ֣וֹ
beavdo
“against his servant”
- Transliteration
- be-av-DO
- Extended
- beh-ahv-DOH
- IPA
- /bəʕavˈdoː/
Meaning by language
- English
- against his servant
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go |
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The word
Word in context
- word
be-av-DO
- phraseyour reading level
be-av-DO be-da-VID
- clause
va-yo-MER e-LAV al-ye-khe-TA ham-ME-lekh be-av-DO be-da-VID KI LO kha-TA LAKH ve-KI ma-a-saV tov-le-KHA me-OD
- sentence
va-ye-dab-BER ye-ho-na-TAN be-da-VID TOV el-sha-UL a-VIV va-yo-MER e-LAV al-ye-khe-TA ham-ME-lekh be-av-DO be-da-VID KI LO kha-TA LAKH ve-KI ma-a-saV tov-le-KHA me-OD
Exegesis
The subject hamelech {הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·meleḵ} ‘the king’ and object be-ávdo be-david {בְּעַבְדּ֣וֹ בְדָוִ֗ד | bə·ʿav·dō·w bə·dā·wīd} ‘against his servant David’ are specified in the command.
Root and etymology
ʿ-b-dayin–bet–dalet
“to serve, work”
In context — 1 Samuel 19:4
And Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul, and he said to him, “Let not the king sin against his servant David, for he has not sinned against you, and his deeds are very good for you.”
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 19:4:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 1 Samuel 19:4, so the Hebrew word בְּעַבְדּ֣וֹ (beavdo) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.19.4.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.19.4.W11.S1) and character.