1 Samuel 19:4:171 Sam.19.4.W17TAB

וְכִ֥י

veki

and for, and because

Transliteration
ve-KI
Extended
veh-KEE
IPA
/vəˈxiː/

Meaning by language

English
and for, and because

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + כִ֥י
ve + ki
veki

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-KI

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-KI ma-a-saV

  3. clause

    va-yo-MER e-LAV al-ye-khe-TA ham-ME-lekh be-av-DO be-da-VID KI LO kha-TA LAKH ve-KI ma-a-saV tov-le-KHA me-OD

  4. sentence

    va-ye-dab-BER ye-ho-na-TAN be-da-VID TOV el-sha-UL a-VIV va-yo-MER e-LAV al-ye-khe-TA ham-ME-lekh be-av-DO be-da-VID KI LO kha-TA LAKH ve-KI ma-a-saV tov-le-KHA me-OD

Exegesis

Two causal clauses introduced by ki {כִּ֣י | kî} and ve-khi {וְכִ֥י | wə·kî} justify the prohibition: first acknowledging David’s innocence (lo chata lakh {ל֤וֹא חָטָא֙ לָ֔ךְ | lōʾ ḥā·ṭāʾ lā·ḵ}), and then affirming the benefit of his conduct (ma‘ăśāw ṯōḇ·lə·ḵā me·ʾōḏ {מַעֲשָׂ֖יו טוֹב־לְךָ֥ מְאֹֽד | ma·ʿă·śā·w ṯōḇ·lə·ḵā mə·ʾō·ḏ}). This structure balances prohibition with rationale.

In context1 Samuel 19:4

And Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul, and he said to him, “Let not the king sin against his servant David, for he has not sinned against you, and his deeds are very good for you.”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 19:4:17 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 17 of 1 Samuel 19:4, so the Hebrew word וְכִ֥י (veki) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.19.4.W17, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.19.4.W17.S1) and character.