1 Samuel 23:21:71 Sam.23.21.W7TAB

חֲמַלְתֶּ֖ם

khamaltem

you {plural} had compassion

Transliteration
kha-mal-TEM
Extended
ah-khahl-TEM
IPA
/ħămalˈtɛm/

Meaning by language

English
you {plural} had compassion

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
חֲ + מַלְ + תֶּ֖ם
kha + mal + tem
khamaltem

Alphabet Analysis

Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tavt as in top
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kha-mal-TEM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    KI kha-mal-TEM

  3. clause

    KI kha-mal-TEM a-LAI

  4. sentence

    va-yo-MER sha-UL be-ru-KHIM a-TEM la-ye-ho-VAH KI kha-mal-TEM a-LAI

Exegesis

The conjunction kî {כִּי | kî} introduces the causal clause, in which the perfect verb ḥămaltem {חַמַלְתֶּם | ḥămaltem} ‘you have shown compassion’ and the prepositional phrase ʿālāy {עָלָי | ʿālāy} ‘on me’ complete the motive. In English, the participle is rendered as a subjunctive wish (“May you be blessed”) in formal and as an expression of bestowal (“give you blessing”) in dynamic, while the causal clause uses “because” to convey the reason implied by kî.

Root and etymology

ח־מ־ל

to have pity

In context1 Samuel 23:21

Saul said, “May you be blessed by the LORD , because you have shown mercy to me.”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 23:21:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of 1 Samuel 23:21, so the Hebrew word חֲמַלְתֶּ֖ם (khamaltem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.23.21.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.23.21.W7.S1) and character.