| 14. Morphological Analysis vayifnu {וַיִּפְנ֣וּ | wayyip̄nû}: and they turned (conjunction vav + verb • Qal preterite from panah • third person common plural) • Yehudah {יְהוּדָ֗ה | yə-hû-dāh}: Judah (proper noun • masculine singular • collective) • vehinneh {וְהִנֵּ֨ה | wə-hinnēh}: and behold (conjunction vav + interjection) • lahem {לָהֶ֤ם | lā-hem}: to them (preposition lamed + pronominal suffix • third person masculine plural) • hammilchamah {הַמִּלְחָמָ֙ה | ham-mil-ḥā-māh}: the battle (definite article + noun • feminine singular) • panim {פָּנִ֣ים | pā-nîm}: front (noun • masculine plural absolute • used adverbially) • veachor {וְאָחֹ֔ור | wə-ʾā-ḥōr}: and behind (conjunction vav + adverb) • vayitzaku {וַיִּצְעֲק֖וּ | wayyiṣʿă-qû}: and they cried out (conjunction vav + verb • Qal preterite from tsaʿaq • third person masculine plural) • laYHWH {לַיהוָ֑ה | la-Yahweh}: to the LORD (preposition lamed with assimilation + proper noun • masculine singular) • vehakohanim {וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים | wə-hak-kō-hă-nîm}: and the priests (conjunction vav + definite article + noun • masculine plural) • mchatsotsrim {מחצצרים | məḥaṣṣəṣərîm}: trumpeting (participle • masculine plural • ketiv form) • machatzrim {מַחְצְרִ֖ים | maḥṣə-rîm}: blowing (participle • masculine plural • qere form) • bachatzotsrot {בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת | ba-ḥă-ṣō-ṣə-rōṯ}: with the trumpets (preposition bet + definite article assimilated + noun • feminine plural) |