2 Chronicles 20:18:112 Chr.20.18.W11TAB

לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת

lehishtakhavot

to bow down

Transliteration
le-hish-ta-kha-VOT
Extended
leh-hihsh-tah-khah-VOHT
IPA
/ləhɪʃ.tɑħăˈwoːt/

Meaning by language

English
to bow down

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + הִֽשְׁ + תַּ + חֲ + וֺ֖ת
le + hish + ta + kha + vot
lehishtakhavot

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tavt as in top
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh'
Tavt as in top

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-hish-ta-kha-VOT

  2. clause

    ve-khol-ye-hu-DA ve-yosh-VE ye-ru-sha-LA-yim na-fe-LU lif-NE ye-ho-VAH le-hish-ta-kha-VOT la-ye-ho-VAH

  3. sentence

    va-yik-KOD ye-ho-sha-FAT a-PA-yim AR-tse ve-khol-ye-hu-DA ve-yosh-VE ye-ru-sha-LA-yim na-fe-LU lif-NE ye-ho-VAH le-hish-ta-kha-VOT la-ye-ho-VAH

Exegesis

The prepositional phrase lifnei {לִפְנֵ֣י | lîp̄nê} ‘before’ with YHWH {יְהוָ֔ה | Yəhōwāh} grounds the act in divine presence, while the infinitive construct lehishtachavot {לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת | ləhištaccāwôṯ} ‘to bow down in worship’ followed by laYHWH {לַיהוָֽה | la-Yəhōwāh} expresses purpose. This structure ties together royal humility and corporate worship directed toward the LORD.

Root and etymology

ש־ח־ה

to bow down, prostrate, worship

In context2 Chronicles 20:18

And Jehoshaphat bowed down with his face to the ground, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before the LORD to worship Him.

About this coordinate

2 Chronicles 20:18:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 2 Chronicles 20:18, so the Hebrew word לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת (lehishtakhavot) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Chr.20.18.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Chr.20.18.W11.S1) and character.