2 Chronicles 20:9ExegesisTAB

2 Chronicles 20 : 9 Calamity | Prayer | Deliverance
9. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the conditional im {אִם | ʾim} ‘if’, followed by an asyndetic list of raah {רָעָה | ra·ʿā(h)} ‘calamity’, cherev {חֶרֶב | ḥe·reḇ} ‘sword’, shefot {שְׁפוֹט | še·p̄ōṭ} ‘judgment’, dever {דֶּבֶר | de·ḇer} ‘pestilence’, and raav {רָעָב | ra·ʿāv} ‘famine’, emphasizing cumulative threat. The verb naamda {נַעַמְדָה | na·ʿam·dā} ‘we will stand’ introduces the response with dual spatial markers lifnei habayit hazeh {לִפְנֵי הַבַּיִת הַזֶּה | li·pnê ha·ba·yiṯ ha·zzeh} ‘before this house’ and ulefanekha {וּלְפָנֶיךָ | u·lĕ·pā·nê·kā} ‘and before You’, highlighting presence before temple and Divine. The clause ki shemkha babayit hazeh {כִּי שִׁמְךָ בַּבַּיִת הַזֶּה | kî šem·ĕkā ba·ba·yiṯ ha·zzeh} asserts covenantal identity. The sequence venizaq {וְנִזְעַק | wĕ·ni·z‘aqq} ‘and we will cry out’, vetishma {וְתִשְׁמַע | wĕ·tîš·maʿ} ‘and You will hear’, and vetoshia {וְתוֹשִׁיעַ | wĕ·tô·šî·aʿ} ‘and You will save’ forms a tight prayer-hearing-rescue motif, preserving the parallel “and” chain of the Hebrew in English with strategic punctuation.

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