2 Chronicles 21:9:112 Chr.21.9.W11TAB

הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב

hasovev

the one surrounding

Transliteration
ha-so-VEV
Extended
hah-soh-VEEV
IPA
/has.soːˈveːv/

Meaning by language

English
the one surrounding

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + סּוֹ + בֵ֣ב
ha + so + vev
hasovev

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Samekhs as in sit
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-so-VEV

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ha-so-VEV e-LAV

  3. clause

    va-ye-HI KAM LAI-la va-YAKH et-e-doM ha-so-VEV e-LAV ve-ET sa-RE ha-RA-khev

  4. sentence

    va-ya-A-vor ye-ho-RAM im-sa-RA-v ve-khol-ha-RE-khev i-MO va-ye-HI KAM LAI-la va-YAKH et-e-doM ha-so-VEV e-LAV ve-ET sa-RE ha-RA-khev

Exegesis

The subsequent vav-consecutive vayyaẖ {וַיַּ֗ךְ | văy-yāẖ} ‘and he struck’ governs two objects: ’et-’ĕdôm ha-ssōwēḇ ’ēlāyw {אֶת־אֱדוֹם הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב אֵלָיו} ‘Edom, the one surrounding him’, and wə-’ēt ṣārēy hārāḵēḇ {וְאֵ֖ת שָׂרֵי הָרָֽכֶב} ‘and the officers of the chariotry’. This chain of vav-consecutives creates a rapid, dynamic historical narrative.

In context2 Chronicles 21:9

Then Jehoram crossed over with his officers and all the chariotry with him. And it came to pass that he rose at night and struck the Edomites, those surrounding him, and the officers of the chariotry.

About this coordinate

2 Chronicles 21:9:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 2 Chronicles 21:9, so the Hebrew word הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב (hasovev) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Chr.21.9.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Chr.21.9.W11.S1) and character.