2 Kings 20:1ExegesisTAB

2 Kings 20 : 1 Illness | Death | Prophecy
1. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative opens with the temporal expression bayamim hahem {בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם | ba-yā-mîm hā-hēm} “during those days,” setting the scene for Hezekiah’s crisis. The verb chalah {חָלָה | ḥā-lāh} “became sick” in the Qal perfect conveys completed action, paired with the infinitive lamut {לָמוּת | lā-mut} “to die,” which intensifies the threat. The vav-consecutive forms vayavo {וַיָּבֹא | wa-yā-wo} “and he came” and vayomer {וַיֹּאמֶר | wa-yō-mer} “and he said” connect the prophetic visitation to Hezekiah’s condition. The formula koh amar {כֹּה־אָמַר | kōh-’ā-mar} “this is what … says” introduces yehovah {יְהוָה | yĕ-hō-wāh} “LORD,” signaling divine authority. The imperative tsav {צַו | ṣāv} takes the object lveitecha {לְבֵיתֶךָ | lə-bē-ṯe-kha} “your house,” here a metaphor for family line and legacy, while met velo tichyeh {מֵת וְלֹא תִחְיֶה | mēṯ wə-lō ti-ḥyê} “and you will not live” delivers the irrevocable pronouncement.

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