2 Kings 23:13:32 Kgs.23.13.W3TAB

עַל־פְּנֵ֣י

alpene

on the face of or before

Transliteration
al-pe-NE
Extended
ahl-peh-NEE
IPA
/ʕal.pəˈneː/

Meaning by language

English
on the face of or before

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + פְּ + נֵ֣י
al + pe + ne
alpene

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Nunn as in new
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Yody as in yes; marks long ī

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-pe-NE

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER al-pe-NE ye-ru-sha-LA-yim

  3. clause

    ve-ET-ha-ba-MOT a-SHER al-pe-NE ye-ru-sha-LA-yim a-SHER mi-MIN le-har-ha-mash-KHIT a-SHER ba-NA she-lo-MO ME-lekh-yis-ra-EL le-ash-to-RET shi-KUTS tsi-do-NIM ve-likh-MOSH shi-KUTS mo-AV u-le-mil-KOM to-a-VAT be-NE-a-MON

  4. sentence

    ve-ET-ha-ba-MOT a-SHER al-pe-NE ye-ru-sha-LA-yim a-SHER mi-MIN le-har-ha-mash-KHIT a-SHER ba-NA she-lo-MO ME-lekh-yis-ra-EL le-ash-to-RET shi-KUTS tsi-do-NIM ve-likh-MOSH shi-KUTS mo-AV u-le-mil-KOM to-a-VAT be-NE-a-MON ti-ME ha-ME-lekh

Exegesis

The construct phrase al-penei Yerushalayim {עַל־פְּנֵי יְרוּשָׁלִַם | ʿal-pə-nê Yə-rū-ša-la-yim} establishes a locative ‘east of Jerusalem.’

Root and etymology

p-n-h

face, presence

In context2 Kings 23:13

And the high places that were east of Jerusalem and on the south side of the Mount of Corruption, which Solomon, king of Israel, had built for Ashtoreth, the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, and for Milkom, the abomination of the sons of Ammon—the king defiled them.

About this coordinate

2 Kings 23:13:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 2 Kings 23:13, so the Hebrew word עַל־פְּנֵ֣י (alpene) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Kgs.23.13.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Kgs.23.13.W3.S1) and character.