2 Samuel 14:15ExegesisTAB

2 Samuel 14 : 15 Petition | Fear | Authority
15. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with ve-attah {וְ֠עַתָּה | wə-ʿat-tāh} ‘and now’, linking this petition to the preceding narrative. The relative clause introduced by asher-bāti {אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֜אתִי | ʾă-šer-bā-ṯî} ‘that I have come’ employs a qal perfect to foreground arrival, followed by the infinitive purpose phrase ledabber {לְדַבֵּ֨ר | le-dab-bēr} ‘to speak’. The indirect object el-ha-melekh {אֶל־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ʾel-ham-mê-lek} ‘to the king’ with honorific adoni {אֲדֹנִי֙ | ʾă-do-nî} ‘my lord’ frames a formal royal petition. The conjunction ki {כִּ֥י | kî} ‘because’ introduces a causal clause with qal imperfect yeruni {יֵֽרְאֻ֖נִי | yêr-ū-nî} ‘they cause me to be afraid’ and collective subject ha-am {הָעָ֑ם | hā-‘ām} ‘the people’. The waw consecutive vatomer {וַתֹּ֤אמֶר | wat-tō-mer} ‘and she said’ shifts into direct speech. The piel cohortative adabberah-na {אֲדַבְּרָה־נָּ֣א | ʾă-dab-be-rāh-nāʾ} ‘let me speak, please’ shows polite entreaty. The particle ulai {אוּלַי | û-lay} ‘perhaps’ introduces the apodosis with qal imperfect ya’aseh {יַעֲשֶׂה | ya-‘a-śêh} ‘he will do’, followed by et-devar {אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר | ʾet-de-vār} ‘the matter’ and possessive amato {אֲמָתֽוֹ | ʾă-mā-ṯō} ‘his maidservant’, completing the petition formula typical of Hebrew royal appeals.

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