2 Samuel 18:3:52 Sam.18.3.W5TAB
כִּ֚י
ki
“for”
- Transliteration
- KI
- Extended
- KEE
- IPA
- /ˈkiː/
Meaning by language
- English
- for
Alphabet Analysis
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī |
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The word
Word in context
- word
KI
- clause
va-yo-MER ha-AM LO te-TSE KI IM-NOS na-NUS LO-ya-SI-mu e-LE-nu LEV ve-IM-ya-MU-tu khe-tsye-NU LO-ya-SI-mu e-LE-nu LEV KI-a-TA kha-MO-nu a-sa-RA a-la-FIM
- sentence
va-yo-MER ha-AM LO te-TSE KI IM-NOS na-NUS LO-ya-SI-mu e-LE-nu LEV ve-IM-ya-MU-tu khe-tsye-NU LO-ya-SI-mu e-LE-nu LEV KI-a-TA kha-MO-nu a-sa-RA a-la-FIM ve-a-TA TOV KI-ti-he-YE-la-NU me-IR la-ziR la-ZOR
Exegesis
The paired particles ki-im {כִּי־אִם | kî–ʾim} introduce hypothetical escape scenarios nas {נָס | nās} and nanus {נָנוּס | nā·nûs}.
The idiom lo-yashimu lev {לֹא־יָשִׂימוּ לֵב | lō–yā–šî–mû lêv} “they will not set {the} heart” means “not pay attention,” repeated with vkhi-yamutu ḥetzienu {וְכִי־יָמֻתוּ חֶצְיֵנוּ | wə·kî–yā·mû·tû ḥe·ṣī·ʾê·nû} “and if they die {our} half.”
The clause ki-tihyeh-lanu meir laazir {כִּי־תִהְיֶה־לָּנוּ מֵעִיר לַעְזִיר | kî–tîh·yēh–lā·nû mê·ʾîr la·ʾa·zîr} uses a nominal construction plus Hiphil infinitive to express preference: “it is better that you give help from the city.”
In context — 2 Samuel 18:3
But the people said, “You shall not go out, for if we flee or are made to flee, they will not set their hearts upon us; even if half of us die, they will not set their hearts upon us. For now you are like ten thousand of us, so it is better that you give help to us from the city.”
About this coordinate
2 Samuel 18:3:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of 2 Samuel 18:3, so the Hebrew word כִּ֚י (ki) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.18.3.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.18.3.W5.S1) and character.