2 Samuel 20:22:142 Sam.20.22.W14TAB

מֵֽעַל־הָעִ֖יר

mealhair

from upon the city

Transliteration
me-AL-ha-IR
Extended
mee-AHL-haa-IHR
IPA
/meː.ʕal.haːˈʕiːr/

Meaning by language

English
from upon the city

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מֵֽ + עַל + הָ + עִ֖יר
me + al + ha + ir
mealhair

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    me-AL-ha-IR

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-ya-fu-TSU me-AL-ha-IR

  3. clause

    va-ta-VO ha-i-SHA el-KOL-ha-AM be-kha-kha-ma-TA va-yik-re-TU et-ROSH SHE-va ben-bikh-RI va-yash-li-KHU el-yo-AV va-yit-KA ba-sho-FAR va-ya-fu-TSU me-AL-ha-IR ISH le-o-ha-LAV

  4. sentence

    va-ta-VO ha-i-SHA el-KOL-ha-AM be-kha-kha-ma-TA va-yik-re-TU et-ROSH SHE-va ben-bikh-RI va-yash-li-KHU el-yo-AV va-yit-KA ba-sho-FAR va-ya-fu-TSU me-AL-ha-IR ISH le-o-ha-LAV ve-yo-AV SHAV ye-ru-sha-LA-im el-ha-ME-lekh

Exegesis

The clause vayyitqa bashofar {וַיִּתְקַע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר | va-yit-qa ba-sho-FAR} ‘he blew the ram’s horn’ serves as a military signal, followed by vayyaputsū me’al ha’ir ish le’ohalav {וַיָּפֻצוּ מֵֽעַל־הָעִ֖יר אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֑יו | va-ya-pu-TSU me-ʿāl hā-ʿîr ʾīš le-ʾō-hā-LAV}, a niphal imperfect indicating reflexive dispersal.

Root and etymology

ע־י־ר

city

In context2 Samuel 20:22

And the woman came to all the people with her wisdom, and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bichri and threw it to Joab. Then he blew the trumpet , and they scattered from the city, each man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king .

About this coordinate

2 Samuel 20:22:14 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 14 of 2 Samuel 20:22, so the Hebrew word מֵֽעַל־הָעִ֖יר (mealhair) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Sam.20.22.W14, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Sam.20.22.W14.S1) and character.