2 Samuel 20:4ExegesisTAB

2 Samuel 20 : 4 Authority | Command | Obedience
4. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative opens with the vav-consecutive perfect vayomer {וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer} ‘and he said’, which propels the action. The noun phrase hammelekh {הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·lekh} ‘the king’ serves as the subject. The prepositional phrase el-amasa {אֶל־עֲמָשָׂ֔א | el·ʿa·mā·sāʾ} ‘to Amasa’ marks the indirect object. The Hiphil imperative hazek-li {הַזְעֶק־לִ֥י | haz·ʿeq·lî} ‘summon for me’ conveys a causative command. The construct chain et-ish-Yehudah {אֶת־אִישׁ־יְהוּדָ֖ה | ʾet·ʾîš·ye·hû·dāh} ‘the man of Judah’ uses et to mark the direct object. The temporal construct sheloshet yamim {שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים | she·lō·šēṯ yā·mîm} ‘three days’ specifies timing. The conjunction ve-attah {וְאַתָּה | wə·ʾat·tāh} ‘and you’ resumes the address. The adverb po {פֹּה | pōh} ‘here’ indicates location, and the Qal imperative amod {עֲמֹד | ʿă·mō·d} ‘stand’ issues the final directive. English word order is adjusted for clarity while preserving the Hebrew imperative sequence and the emphasis on urgency and presence.

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