Acts 16:10ExegesisTAB

Acts 16 : 10 Guidance | Calling | Proclamation
10. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the temporal conjunction hos {ὡς | hōs} linking this vision event to the prior narrative. The aorist verb eiden {εἶδεν | eîden} with its object to horama {τὸ ὅραμα | tò hórama} marks a completed divine appearance. The adverb euthéōs {εὐθέως | euthéōs} placed before the verb highlights immediate action, leading to the purpose infinitive exeltheîn {ἐξελθεῖν | exeltheîn} governed by ezētēsamen {ἐζητήσαμεν | ezētēsamen}, expressing intent “to go out into Macedonia.” The participle symbibázontes {συμβιβάζοντες | symbibázontes} in nominative masculine plural indicates their reasoning process, introducing the result clause in which they conclude (hóti {ὅτι | hóti}) that ho theós {ὁ θεός | ho theós} proskékletai hēmâs {προσκέκληται ἡμᾶς | proskékletai hēmâs}—a perfect call with ongoing effect. Finally, the infinitive euangelísasthai {εὐαγγελίσασθαι | euangelísasthai} expresses the purpose “to bring good news to them.” This structure of temporal clause, main action, causal participle, and purpose clause is retained in English to preserve both narrative flow and theological emphasis.

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