Daniel 12:10:1Dan.12.10.W1TAB

יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ

yitbararu

purify themselves

Transliteration
yit-ba-ra-RU
Extended
yit-bah-rah-RUU
IPA
/jit.baˈra.ruː/

Meaning by language

English
purify themselves

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יִ֠תְ + בָּֽ + רֲ + רוּ
yit + ba + ra + ru
yitbararu

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tavt as in top
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    yit-ba-ra-RU

  2. clause

    yit-ba-ra-RU ve-yit-lab-NU ve-yits-tsar-FU ra-BIM ve-hir-shi-U re-sha-IM ve-LO ya-vi-NU KAL-re-sha-IM

  3. sentence

    yit-ba-ra-RU ve-yit-lab-NU ve-yits-tsar-FU ra-BIM ve-hir-shi-U re-sha-IM ve-LO ya-vi-NU KAL-re-sha-IM ve-ham-mas-ki-LIM ya-vi-NU

Exegesis

The verse begins with a series of intensive passive and iterative actions expressed by hitpael and niphal imperfect verbs, yitbararu {יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ | yiṯbārărû} ‘shall be purified’, ve-yitlabnu {וְיִֽתְלַבְּנוּ | wə-yiṯlabnû} ‘shall be made white’, and ve-yitsarfu {וְיִצָּֽרְפוּ֙ | wə-yitṣārpû} ‘shall be refined’, delineating a progressive process applying to rabbim {רַבִּ֔ים | rab-bîm} ‘many’.

Root and etymology

b-r-rBet, Resh, Resh

to be pure or select

In contextDaniel 12:10

Many shall be purified , made white, and refined; but the wicked shall practice wickedness, and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand .

About this coordinate

Daniel 12:10:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Daniel 12:10, so the Hebrew word יִ֠תְבָּֽרֲרוּ (yitbararu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Dan.12.10.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Dan.12.10.W1.S1) and character.