Exodus 14:19:10Exod.14.19.W10TAB

וַיִּסַּ֞ע

vayissa

{And It} moved

Transliteration
va-yis-SA
Extended
vah-yis-SAH
IPA
/vaj.jisˈsaʕ/

Meaning by language

English
{And It} moved

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יִּס + סַּ֞ע
va + yis + sa
vayissa

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Samekhs as in sit
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-yis-SA

  2. clause

    va-yis-SA am-MUD he-a-NAN mip-NEI-hem va-ya-a-MOD me-a-kha-RE-hem

  3. sentence

    va-yis-SA mal-AKH ha-e-lo-HIM ha-ho-LEKH lif-NEI ma-kha-NE yis-ra-EL va-YE-lekh me-a-kha-RE-hem va-yis-SA am-MUD he-a-NAN mip-NEI-hem va-ya-a-MOD me-a-kha-RE-hem

Exegesis

The initial verb vayyissa {וַיִּסַּע | va-yis-saʿ} ‘and he set out’ is followed by vayeilekh {וַיֵּלֶךְ | va-yē-le-ḵ} ‘and he went’, marking temporal progression.

The concluding verbs vayyissa {וַיִּסַּע | va-yis-saʿ} ‘and it moved’ and vaya’amod {וַיַּעֲמֹד | va-ya-ʿa-mōḏ} ‘and it stood’ signal the shift from guidance to protective rearguard. English translation shifts the Hebrew VSO order to SVO while maintaining the parallelism of leading and guarding roles.

Root and etymology

ס־ע־ה

to set out, journey

In contextExodus 14:19

And the angel of God who was going before the camp of Israel set out and went behind them. And the pillar of cloud also set out from before them and stood behind them.

About this coordinate

Exodus 14:19:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Exodus 14:19, so the Hebrew word וַיִּסַּ֞ע (vayissa) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.14.19.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.14.19.W10.S1) and character.