יְהוָ֔ה

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 יְהוָ֔ה

   Ye-ho-VAH

   LORD
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה

   KI Ye-ho-VAH

   for LORD
3. clause🔊 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִצְרַ֗יִם אָנ֙וּסָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם

   va-yo-MER mits-RA-yim a-nu-SA mip-NEI yis-ra-EL KI Ye-ho-VAH nil-KHAM la-HEM be-mits-RA-yim

   Egyptians {And They} said let us flee from before Israel for LORD fights for them against Egypt
4. sentence🔊 וַיָּ֗סַר אֵ֚ת אֹפַ֣ן מַרְכְּבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֖הוּ בִּכְבֵדֻ֑ת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִצְרַ֗יִם אָנ֙וּסָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם

   va-YA-sar ET o-FAN mar-ke-vo-TAV va-ye-na-ha-GE-hu bikh-ve-DUT va-yo-MER mits-RA-yim a-nu-SA mip-NEI yis-ra-EL KI Ye-ho-VAH nil-KHAM la-HEM be-mits-RA-yim

   {And} He removed wheel of his chariots {And} He drove it with heaviness Egyptians {And They} said let us flee from before Israel for LORD fights for them against Egypt

Exegesis

The causal clause ki YHWH nilcham lahem {כִּי יְהוָה נִלְחָם לָהֶם | kî yəhōwāh nīlḥām lāhēm} ‘for the LORD is fighting for them’ uses a Nifal participle to indicate ongoing divine engagement, and bemitsrayim {בְּמִצְרָיִם | bəmīṣrāyim} locates the action. In English, narrative vav-consecutives become simple past, and the participle appears in present to reflect continuous divine support.

Root and etymology

Root🔊 ה־י־הheh–yod–heh

“to be, exist”