| 11. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Exodus 17:11:1 ⧉וְהָיָ֗הvehayait would happen Exodus 17:11:2 ⧉כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkaasherwhen Exodus 17:11:3 ⧉יָרִ֥יםyarimraises Exodus 17:11:4 ⧉מֹשֶׁ֛הmoshehMoses Exodus 17:11:5 ⧉יָד֖וֹyadohis hand Exodus 17:11:6 ⧉וְגָבַ֣רvegavarprevailed Exodus 17:11:7 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsrael Exodus 17:11:8 ⧉וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥רvekaasherand when Exodus 17:11:9 ⧉יָנִ֛יחַyaniakhlowers Exodus 17:11:10 ⧉יָד֖וֹyadohis hand Exodus 17:11:11 ⧉וְגָבַ֥רvegavarprevailed Exodus 17:11:12 ⧉עֲמָלֵֽק׃amalekAmalek |
| 11. Formal Translation Whenever Moses raised his hand, Israel prevailed; but when he lowered his hand to rest, Amalek prevailed. |
| 11. Dynamic Translation Each time Moses held up his hand, Israel gained the advantage; but when he let his hand drop, Amalek began to gain ground. |