Exodus 20:12:8Exod.20.12.W8TAB

הָאֲדָמָ֔ה

haadamah

the land

Transliteration
ha-a-da-MAH
Extended
hah-ah-dah-MAH
IPA
/ha.ʔa.da.ˈmaː/

Meaning by language

English
the land

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הָ + אֲ + דָ + מָ֔ה
ha + a + da + mah
haadamah

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Daletd as in door
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-a-da-MAH

  2. clause

    le-MA-an ya-a-ri-KHOON ya-MEH-kha al ha-a-da-MAH a-sher-ye-ho-VAH e-lo-HE-kha no-TEN lakh

  3. sentence

    ka-BED et-a-VEE-kha veh-et-im-MEH-kha le-MA-an ya-a-ri-KHOON ya-MEH-kha al ha-a-da-MAH a-sher-ye-ho-VAH e-lo-HE-kha no-TEN lakh

Exegesis

The spatial phrase al ha’adamah {עַל הָאֲדָמָה | ʿal hā-ʾă-ḏā-māh} 'on the land' sets the arena of blessing, which is defined by the relative clause asher-yehō-wāh ʾĕ-lō-hê-kā nō-tēn lāḵ {אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָךְ | ʾă-šer-Ye-hō-wāh-ʾĕ-lō-hê-kā nō-tēn lāḵ} 'that the LORD your God is giving to you'. The continuity of the promise is underlined by the present action of giving in this clause. This progression from imperative command through purpose clause to relative promise exemplifies Hebrew rhetorical structure binding duty with divine assurance.

Root and etymology

ʾ-d-maleph-daleth-mem

earth; ground

In contextExodus 20:12

Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be prolonged on the land that the LORD your God is giving to you.

About this coordinate

Exodus 20:12:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Exodus 20:12, so the Hebrew word הָאֲדָמָ֔ה (haadamah) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.20.12.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.20.12.W8.S1) and character.