Exodus 20:18:13Exod.20.18.W13TAB

וַיּֽ͏ַעַמְד֖וּ

vahyahamdoo

and they stood

Transliteration
vah-yah-AM-DOO
Extended
vah-yah-AM-DOO
IPA
/vaj.jaʕamˈduː/

Meaning by language

English
and they stood

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יּֽ͏ַ + עַמְ + ד֖וּ
vah + yah + am + doo
vahyahamdoo

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Daletd as in door
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    vah-yah-AM-DOO

  2. clause

    vah-YAR ha-AM vah-yah-NU-oo vah-yah-AM-DOO meh-rah-KHOK

  3. sentence

    veh-KHOL-hah-AM ro-EEM et-ha-KO-LOT veh-EHT-hah-lah-PEE-DEEM ve-ET KOL ha-SHO-FAR veh-EHT-hah-HAR a-SHEEN vah-YAR ha-AM vah-yah-NU-oo vah-yah-AM-DOO meh-rah-KHOK

Exegesis

The narrative then moves through vayar {וַיַּ֤רְא | way-yarʾ} ‘and saw’, vayanū {וַיָּנֻ֔עוּ | way-yā-nu-ʿû} ‘and trembled’, and vayaamdu {וַיּֽ͏ַעַמְד֖וּ | way-ya-ʿam-dû} ‘and stood’, culminating in merachoq {מֵֽרָחֹק | mē-rā-ḥōq} ‘from afar’, which conveys the people’s reverent withdrawal. This structure emphasizes the overpowering nature of the divine manifestation and the human response of awe, fear, and separation.

Root and etymology

ʿ-m-dayin–mem–dalet

to stand

In contextExodus 20:18

And all the people saw the voices and the flashes of fire , the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking; the people trembled and stood at a distance.

About this coordinate

Exodus 20:18:13 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 13 of Exodus 20:18, so the Hebrew word וַיּֽ͏ַעַמְד֖וּ (vahyahamdoo) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.20.18.W13, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.20.18.W13.S1) and character.