Exodus 20:2ExegesisTAB

Exodus 20 : 2 Identity | Deliverance | Covenant
2. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with anokhi {אָנֹכִי | ʾā-nō-kî} ‘I’, an emphatic independent pronoun that foregrounds the divine Speaker. This is immediately followed by the compound Yahweh eloheikha {יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ | Yə-hō-wāh ʾĕ-lō-he-kā} ‘the LORD your God’, combining the covenant Name and relational title to establish authority. The relative particle asher {אֲשֶׁר | ʾă-šer} introduces the defining clause asher hotseitikha {אֲשֶׁר הוֹצֵאתִיךָ | ʾă-šer hō-ṣē-ʾtî-kā} ‘who brought you out’, where the Hifil perfect verb frames God’s past redemptive act as the basis for covenant obligation. The paired prepositional phrases me'erets mitsrayim {מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם | mē-ʾe-reṣ miṣ-rā-yim} ‘from the land of Egypt’ and mibbet avadim {מִבֵּית עֲבָדִים | mib-bêṯ ʿă-vā-ḏîm} ‘from the house of slaves’ form a parallel construct chain that intensifies the shift from geographic locale to social bondage. Syntactically, the main clause and relative clause form a single theological assertion linking divine identity with saving action, a pattern preserved in translation to maintain causal and covenantal logic.

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