Exodus 22:16:2Exod.22.16.W2TABWLC Exodus 22:15

אִ֗ישׁ

eesh

a man

Transliteration
EESH
Extended
EESH
IPA
/ˈʔiːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
a man

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    EESH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-khi-ye-fat-TEH EESH

  3. clause

    ve-khi-ye-fat-TEH EESH be-too-LAH ah-SHER lo-oh-RA-sah ve-sha-KHAV im-MAH

  4. sentence

    ve-khi-ye-fat-TEH EESH be-too-LAH ah-SHER lo-oh-RA-sah ve-sha-KHAV im-MAH ma-HOR yim-ha-REN-na LO le-ish-SHAH

Exegesis

The Piel imperfect yefatteh {יְפַתֶּה | yə-pat-teh} conveys deliberate persuasion, with ish {אִישׁ | ʾîš} as subject and betulah {בְּתוּלָה | bə-tū-lāh} as object, modified by the negative relative clause asher lo-orasah {אֲשֶׁר לֹא־אֹרָשָׂה | ʾă-šer lō-ʾō-rā-sāh} “who is not betrothed.”

Root and etymology

man

In contextExodus 22:16

And if a man seduces a virgin who is not betrothed and lies with her, he must surely pay the bride-price and she shall be his wife.

About this coordinate

Exodus 22:16:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Exodus 22:16, so the Hebrew word אִ֗ישׁ (eesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.22.16.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.22.16.W2.S1) and character.