Exodus 23:5:4Exod.23.5.W4TAB

רֹבֵץ֙

rovets

lying down

Transliteration
ro-VETS
Extended
roh-VEHTS
IPA
/roː.ˈveːts/

Meaning by language

English
lying down

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
רֹ + בֵץ֙
ro + vets
rovets

Alphabet Analysis

Reshr guttural, like the French r
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Tsade Sofitfinal form of Tsade — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ro-VETS

  2. clause

    ki-tir-EH kha-MOR so-na-a-KHA ro-VETS TA-khat mas-sa-O ve-kha-dal-TA meh-ah-ZOV LO

  3. sentence

    ki-tir-EH kha-MOR so-na-a-KHA ro-VETS TA-khat mas-sa-O ve-kha-dal-TA meh-ah-ZOV LO a-ZOV ta-ah-ZOV im-MO

Exegesis

The verb tirʾeh {תִרְאֶה | tirʾeh} introduces the construct chain khamor sonakha {חֲמוֹר שֹׂנַאֲךָ | khā-môr sō-nā-ʾā-khâ}, “donkey of your enemy,” further described by the participle rovets {רֹבֵץ | rōvēṣ} to indicate its state.

Root and etymology

RootResh–Bet–Tsade

to lie down, prostrate

In contextExodus 23:5

When you see the donkey of your enemy lying under its load, and you would hold back from helping him, you must surely help him with it.

About this coordinate

Exodus 23:5:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Exodus 23:5, so the Hebrew word רֹבֵץ֙ (rovets) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Exod.23.5.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Exod.23.5.W4.S1) and character.