וַתַּעְדִּ֞י

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 וַתַּעְדִּ֞י

   va-ta-e-DI

   and you were adorned
2. clause🔊 וַתַּעְדִּ֞י זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ ששי שֵׁ֤שׁ וָמֶ֙שִׁי֙ וְרִקְמָ֔ה סֹ֧לֶת וּדְבַ֛שׁ וָשֶׁ֖מֶן אכלתי אָכָ֑לְתְּ

   va-ta-e-DI za-HAV va-KHE-sef u-mal-bu-SHEKH sha-SHI SHESH va-me-SHI ve-rik-MA SO-let u-de-VASH va-SHE-men a-khal-TI a-KHALT

   and you were adorned gold and silver and your clothing fine linen fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth fine flour and honey and oil I ate you ate
3. sentence🔊 וַתַּעְדִּ֞י זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ ששי שֵׁ֤שׁ וָמֶ֙שִׁי֙ וְרִקְמָ֔ה סֹ֧לֶת וּדְבַ֛שׁ וָשֶׁ֖מֶן אכלתי אָכָ֑לְתְּ וַתִּ֙יפִי֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖י לִמְלוּכָֽה׃

   va-ta-e-DI za-HAV va-KHE-sef u-mal-bu-SHEKH sha-SHI SHESH va-me-SHI ve-rik-MA SO-let u-de-VASH va-SHE-men a-khal-TI a-KHALT va-ti-FI bim-OD me-OD va-tits-le-KHI lim-lu-KHA

   and you were adorned gold and silver and your clothing fine linen fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth fine flour and honey and oil I ate you ate and you became beautiful exceedingly very and you advanced or prospered to royalty or to kingship

Exegesis

The verse presents a cumulative progression through a series of vav-consecutive Qal verbs—vattaʿdī {וַתַּעְדִּי | wat-taʿ-dî} ‘and you were adorned’, wattîpî {וַתִּיפִי | wat-tî-pî} ‘and you became beautiful’, and watitsləḥî {וַתִּצְלְחִי | wat-tslə-ḥî} ‘and you prospered’—interrupted by the perfect forms ʾākhaltī {אכלתי | ʾā-khal-tî} ‘I ate’ and ʾākhalt {אָכָלְתְּ | ʾā-khal-t} ‘you ate’, here used to maintain the second-person address.

Root and etymology

ע־ד־ה🔊 ʿ-d-h

“ornamentation”

• 🔊 עֲדָהʿă-dāhornamentationIsaiah 61:10