וְיַד־עָנִ֥י

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 וְיַד־עָנִ֥י

   ve-YAD-a-NI

   and the hand of the poor
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן

   ve-YAD-a-NI ve-ev-YON

   and the hand of the poor and needy
3. clause🔊 גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃

   ga-ON siv-AT-le-khem ve-shal-VAT ha-shi-KET ha-YA LAH ve-liv-no-TE-ha ve-YAD-a-NI ve-ev-YON LO he-khe-ZI-ka

   pride fullness of bread and quietness of ease was to her and to her daughters and the hand of the poor and needy not she strengthened or held {it}
4. sentence🔊 הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃

   hin-NE-ze ha-YA a-VON se-DOM a-kho-TEKH ga-ON siv-AT-le-khem ve-shal-VAT ha-shi-KET ha-YA LAH ve-liv-no-TE-ha ve-YAD-a-NI ve-ev-YON LO he-khe-ZI-ka

   behold, this was iniquity of Sodom your sister pride fullness of bread and quietness of ease was to her and to her daughters and the hand of the poor and needy not she strengthened or held {it}

Exegesis

The negative Hiphil hiḥzîqâ {הֶחֱזִיקָה | hiḥzîqâ} ‘she strengthened’ plus lōʾ {לֹא | lōʾ} ‘not’ introduces withheld support toward väyaḏ-ʿānî {וְיַד־עָנִי | väyaḏ-ʿānî} ‘hand of the poor’ and väʾevyōn {וְאֶבְיוֹן | väʾevyōn} ‘and needy’. The asyndetic listing and singular distributive verbs underscore collective guilt and social neglect.

Root and etymology

Root🔊 ע־נ־הAyin-Nun-Heh

“to be afflicted; poor”

• 🔊 עָנָוʿānāvhumbleNumbers 12:3