| 9. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Genesis 14:9:1 ⧉אֵ֣תetwith Genesis 14:9:2 ⧉כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרkedarlaomerKedorlaomer Genesis 14:9:3 ⧉מֶ֣לֶךְmelekhking of Genesis 14:9:4 ⧉עֵילָ֗םeilamElam Genesis 14:9:5 ⧉וְתִדְעָל֙vetidaland Tidal Genesis 14:9:6 ⧉מֶ֣לֶךְmelekhking of Genesis 14:9:7 ⧉גּוֹיִ֔םgoyimGoiim Genesis 14:9:8 ⧉וְאַמְרָפֶל֙veamrafeland Amraphel Genesis 14:9:9 ⧉מֶ֣לֶךְmelekhking of Genesis 14:9:10 ⧉שִׁנְעָ֔רshinarShinar Genesis 14:9:11 ⧉וְאַרְי֖וֹךְvearyokhand Arioch Genesis 14:9:12 ⧉מֶ֣לֶךְmelekhking of Genesis 14:9:13 ⧉אֶלָּסָ֑רellasarEllasar Genesis 14:9:14 ⧉אַרְבָּעָ֥הarbaafour Genesis 14:9:15 ⧉מְלָכִ֖יםmelakhimkings Genesis 14:9:16 ⧉אֶת־הַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ethakhamishaagainst the five |
| 9. Formal Translation Kedorlaomer king of Elam, Tidal king of the nations, Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar—four kings against the five. |
| 9. Dynamic Translation Kedorlaomer, king of Elam, Tidal, king of the nations, Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Ellasar—these four kings stood against the five. |