Genesis 18:19:9Gen.18.19.W9TAB

וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙

veshamru

keep

Transliteration
ve-sham-RU
Extended
veh-shahm-ROO
IPA
/wə.ʃam.ˈruː/

Meaning by language

English
keep

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + שָֽׁמְ + רוּ֙
ve + sham + ru
veshamru

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-sham-RU

  2. clause

    KI ye-da-TIV le-ma-AN a-SHER ye-tsav-VE et-ba-NAV ve-et-bei-TO a-kha-RAV ve-sham-RU DE-rekh Ye-ho-VAH la-a-SOT tse-da-KA u-mish-PAT

  3. sentence

    KI ye-da-TIV le-ma-AN a-SHER ye-tsav-VE et-ba-NAV ve-et-bei-TO a-kha-RAV ve-sham-RU DE-rekh Ye-ho-VAH la-a-SOT tse-da-KA u-mish-PAT le-MA-an ha-VI Ye-ho-VAH al-av-ra-HAM ET a-sher-di-BER a-LAV

Exegesis

The subsequent clause with veshamru {וְשָׁמְרוּ | wəšāmərû} “they may keep” then introduces derekh YHWH {דֶּרֶךְ יְהוָה | dereḵ YHWH} “the way of the LORD” as the metaphorical life path, and the infinitive la‘asot {לַעֲשׂוֹת | laʿăśôṯ} expresses means by stating what they do—tsedaqah u-mishpat {צְדָקָה וּמִשְׁפָּט | ṣədāqāh ûmišpāṭ} “righteousness and justice.”

In contextGenesis 18:19

For I have known him so that he may command his sons and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD , by doing righteousness and justice, so that the LORD may bring upon Abraham what He has spoken concerning him.

About this coordinate

Genesis 18:19:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Genesis 18:19, so the Hebrew word וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ (veshamru) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.18.19.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.18.19.W9.S1) and character.