| 4. Linguistic Exegesis The verse begins with yukkach {יֻקַּח | yuq-qaḥ}, a Hofal imperfect jussive expressing a polite request, followed by the entreaty particle na {נָא | nā}. The phrase me’at mayim {מְעַט־מַיִם | mə-ʿaṭ-ma-yim} ‘a little water’ conveys modest hospitality. A vav prefix chains the Qal imperative verachatsu {וְרַחֲצוּ | wə-ra-ḥă-ṣû} ‘and wash’ with the Niphal imperative vehishaanu {וְהִשָּׁעֲנוּ | wə-hiš-šā-ʿă-nû} ‘and rest yourselves,’ outlining a sequential act of refreshment and repose. The prepositional phrase tachat haets {תַּחַת הָעֵץ | ta-ḥat hā-ʿêṣ} specifies the shaded location. This structure emphasizes Abraham’s hospitality through gracious requests and the ordered care of honored guests. |