Genesis 21:14:1Gen.21.14.W1TAB
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם
vayashkem
“rose early”
- Transliteration
- va-yash-KEM
- Extended
- vah-yash-KEM
- IPA
- /waj.jaʃ.ˈkeːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- rose early
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
va-yash-KEM
- phraseyour reading level
va-yash-KEM av-ra-HAM ba-BO-ker
- clause
va-yash-KEM av-ra-HAM ba-BO-ker va-yik-KAKH-LE-khem ve-khe-MAT MA-yim va-yit-TEN el-ha-GAR SAM al-shikh-MAH ve-et-ha-YE-led va-ye-shal-le-KHE-ha
- sentence
va-yash-KEM av-ra-HAM ba-BO-ker va-yik-KAKH-LE-khem ve-khe-MAT MA-yim va-yit-TEN el-ha-GAR SAM al-shikh-MAH ve-et-ha-YE-led va-ye-shal-le-KHE-ha va-te-LEKH va-te-TA be-mid-BAR be-ER sha-VA
Exegesis
The narrative begins with vayashkem {וַיַּשְׁכֵּם | way-yaš-kēm} “and he rose early,” a wayyiqtol form emphasizing Abraham’s prompt action.
Root and etymology
consonantsshin–kaf–mem
“to rise early”
In context — Genesis 21:14
At dawn Abraham rose, took bread and a skin of water, and gave them to Hagar. He put the provisions on her shoulder, along with the boy , then sent her away. She departed and wandered in the wilderness of Be’er Sheba.
About this coordinate
Genesis 21:14:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Genesis 21:14, so the Hebrew word וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם (vayashkem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.21.14.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.21.14.W1.S1) and character.