Genesis 21:19:12Gen.21.19.W12TAB

אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃

ethanaar

the boy

Transliteration
ET-ha-na-AR
Extended
EET-hah-nah-AHR
IPA
/ˈʔeːt.han.naː.ˈʕar/

Meaning by language

English
the boy

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶת + הַ + נָּֽ + עַר׃
et + ha + na + ar
ethanaar

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ET-ha-na-AR

  2. clause

    va-TE-lekh va-te-mal-LE ET-ha-KHE-met MA-yim va-TASHK ET-ha-na-AR

  3. sentence

    va-yif-KAKH e-lo-HIM ET-ei-NE-ha va-TE-re be-ER MA-yim va-TE-lekh va-te-mal-LE ET-ha-KHE-met MA-yim va-TASHK ET-ha-na-AR

Exegesis

The particle et {אֶת־ | ʾeṯ} marks eineha {עֵינֶ֔יהָ | ʿê-ne-hā} as the object, indicating renewed perception.

A chain of vav-consecutive imperfect verbs (vatera, vatelech, vatemale, vatashek) details her actions: she saw the well of water (be’er mayim {בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם | bə-ʾêr mā-yim}), went to it, filled the skin-bottle (hachemet {הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ | ha-ḥê-meṯ}) with water, and gave the boy (hanar {הַנָּֽעַר | han-nā-ʿar}) a drink. This sequence conveys urgency and compassionate provision.

Root and etymology

נ־ע־ר

youth, young one

In contextGenesis 21:19

Then God opened her eyes , and she saw a well of water. She went there, filled the skin-bottle with water, and gave the boy a drink.

About this coordinate

Genesis 21:19:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Genesis 21:19, so the Hebrew word אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃ (ethanaar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.21.19.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.21.19.W12.S1) and character.