Genesis 21:19:12Gen.21.19.W12TAB
אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃
ethanaar
“the boy”
- Transliteration
- ET-ha-na-AR
- Extended
- EET-hah-nah-AHR
- IPA
- /ˈʔeːt.han.naː.ˈʕar/
Meaning by language
- English
- the boy
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r |
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The word
Word in context
- word
ET-ha-na-AR
- clause
va-TE-lekh va-te-mal-LE ET-ha-KHE-met MA-yim va-TASHK ET-ha-na-AR
- sentence
va-yif-KAKH e-lo-HIM ET-ei-NE-ha va-TE-re be-ER MA-yim va-TE-lekh va-te-mal-LE ET-ha-KHE-met MA-yim va-TASHK ET-ha-na-AR
Exegesis
The particle et {אֶת־ | ʾeṯ} marks eineha {עֵינֶ֔יהָ | ʿê-ne-hā} as the object, indicating renewed perception.
A chain of vav-consecutive imperfect verbs (vatera, vatelech, vatemale, vatashek) details her actions: she saw the well of water (be’er mayim {בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם | bə-ʾêr mā-yim}), went to it, filled the skin-bottle (hachemet {הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ | ha-ḥê-meṯ}) with water, and gave the boy (hanar {הַנָּֽעַר | han-nā-ʿar}) a drink. This sequence conveys urgency and compassionate provision.
Root and etymology
נ־ע־ר
“youth, young one”
In context — Genesis 21:19
Then God opened her eyes , and she saw a well of water. She went there, filled the skin-bottle with water, and gave the boy a drink.
About this coordinate
Genesis 21:19:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Genesis 21:19, so the Hebrew word אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃ (ethanaar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Gen.21.19.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Gen.21.19.W12.S1) and character.