Genesis 21:33ExegesisTAB

Genesis 21 : 33 Planting | Worship | Eternity
33. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the wayyiqtol form vayitta {וַיִּטַּע | wayyit-taʿ} indicating sequential action centered on Abraham. The direct object eshel {אֶשֶׁל | ʾe-šel} specifies the tamarisk tree, symbolizing permanence in the desert setting. The phrase biv’er shava {בִּבְאֵר שָׁבַע | biv-ʾēr šā-vaʿ} situates the action at Beersheba, a covenant locale. A second wayyiqtol, vayikra {וַיִּקְרָא־ | wayyiq-rāʾ-}, introduces the subsequent invocation, with sham {שָׁם | šām} linking it to the same place. The idiom beshem {בְּשֵׁם | bə-šēm} “in the name” forms an invocation formula, and the appositional title Yahweh El olam {יְהוָה אֵל עוֹלָם | Yə-hō-wāh ʾēl ʿô-lām} combines the covenant name LORD with the descriptive eternal attribute, reinforcing divine faithfulness and unending nature. English renders the two wayyiqtol clauses as coordinated actions and the Hebrew apposition as “LORD … the everlasting God,” preserving both structure and theological emphasis.

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