שֹׁכֵ֣ב

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 שֹׁכֵ֣ב

   sho-KHEV

   are lying
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 שֹׁכֵ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ

   sho-KHEV a-LE-ha

   are lying upon it
3. clause🔊 הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ לְךָ֥ אֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה וּלְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃

   ha-A-rets a-SHER a-TA sho-KHEV a-LE-ha le-KHA et-te-NEN-na u-le-zar-E-kha

   I will give it the land that you are lying upon it to you and to your offspring
4. sentence🔊 וְהִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה נִצָּ֣ב עָלָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֔יךָ וֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִצְחָ֑ק הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ לְךָ֥ אֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה וּלְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃

   ve-hin-NE Ye-ho-VAH nits-TSAV a-LAV va-yo-MAR a-NI Ye-ho-VAH e-lo-HEI av-ra-HAM a-VI-kha ve-e-lo-HEI yit-se-KHAK ha-A-rets a-SHER a-TA sho-KHEV a-LE-ha le-KHA et-te-NEN-na u-le-zar-E-kha

   and behold LORD stood above it {And} He said I LORD God of Abraham your father and God of Isaac I will give it the land that you are lying upon it to you and to your offspring

Exegesis

The clause haarets asher attah shochev aleha {הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה שֹׁכֵב עָלֶיהָ} places ‘the land’ at the head, with the relative asher specifying Jacob’s exact location and grounding the promise. The fronting of lekha ‘to you’ before etnenah ‘I will give it’ uses the energic nun to stress certainty, and the coordinate ulzar’ekha extends the promise to Jacob’s offspring. The English rendering mirrors the Hebrew word order while smoothing for clarity and retains the participial aspect through past progressive.