Hebrews 13:8:4Heb.13.8.W4TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- KAI
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
KAI
- sentence
ee-ay-SOOS khree-STOS ekh-THES KAI SÊE-me-ron ho au-TOS KAI eis tous ai-Ô-nas
Exegesis
The temporal adverbs echthes {ἐχθὲς | ekh-thés} ‘yesterday’ and semeron {σήμερον | sḗ-me-ron} ‘today’ are coordinated by kai {καὶ | kaí} and precede the predicate, forming a coordinated pair that spans past and present.
The prepositional phrase kai eis tous aionas {καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας | kaí eis toûs ai-ô-nas} extends the time frame “into the ages,” conveying open-ended, future duration. The word order places the christological subject first, giving prominence to the person of Jesus Christ, followed by a temporal sweep from past through present into the indefinite future. The absence of an expressed verb, natural in Koine Greek, suggests a timeless assertion of identity; English requires supplying “is” (formal) or “remains” (dynamic) to capture the enduring aspect implied by the structure. The coordination with repeated kai produces a rhythmic progression that underscores the comprehensive temporal scope of Christ’s unchanging sameness.
In context — Hebrews 13:8
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and for the ages.
About this coordinate
Hebrews 13:8:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Hebrews 13:8, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Heb.13.8.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Heb.13.8.W4.S1) and character.