Isaiah 14:12:7Isa.14.12.W7TAB

לָאָ֔רֶץ

laarets

to the earth

Transliteration
la-A-rets
Extended
laa-AH-rehts
IPA
/laːˈʔaː.rɛts/

Meaning by language

English
to the earth

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לָ + אָ֔ + רֶץ
la + a + rets
laarets

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tsade Sofitfinal form of Tsade — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    la-A-rets

  2. phraseyour reading level

    nig-DA-ta la-A-rets

  3. clause

    nig-DA-ta la-A-rets kho-LESH al-GO-yim

  4. sentence

    EKH na-FAL-ta mish-sha-MA-yim he-LEL ben-SHA-khar nig-DA-ta la-A-rets kho-LESH al-GO-yim

Exegesis

The Niphal perfect nigdata {נִגְדַּעְתָּ | niḡ-ḏaʿ-tā} ‘you have been cut down’ intensifies enforced humiliation, with la-aretz {לָאָרֶץ | lā-ʾā-reṣ} ‘to the earth’ indicating direction of descent.

Root and etymology

א־ר־ץ

land, earth

In contextIsaiah 14:12

How you have fallen from the heavens, O shining one , son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the earth, you who laid low the nations.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 14:12:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Isaiah 14:12, so the Hebrew word לָאָ֔רֶץ (laarets) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.14.12.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.14.12.W7.S1) and character.