| 10. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 16:10:1 ⧉וְנֶאֱסַ֨ףveneesafand is gathered up or taken away Isaiah 16:10:2 ⧉שִׂמְחָ֤הsimkhajoy Isaiah 16:10:3 ⧉וָגִיל֙vagiland rejoicing Isaiah 16:10:4 ⧉מִן־הַכַּרְמֶ֔לminhakarmelfrom the fruitful field Isaiah 16:10:5 ⧉וּבַכְּרָמִ֥יםuvakkharamimand in the vineyards Isaiah 16:10:6 ⧉לֹֽא־יְרֻנָּ֖ןloyerunnanno one sings Isaiah 16:10:7 ⧉לֹ֣אlonot Isaiah 16:10:8 ⧉יְרֹעָ֑עyeroaone shouts or raises a cheer Isaiah 16:10:9 ⧉יַ֗יִןyayinwine Isaiah 16:10:10 ⧉בַּיְקָבִ֛יםbaykavimin the winepresses Isaiah 16:10:11 ⧉לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֥ךְloyidrokhhe does not tread Isaiah 16:10:12 ⧉הַדֹּרֵ֖ךְhadorekhthe treader Isaiah 16:10:13 ⧉הֵידָ֥דhedadshouting or the vintage shout Isaiah 16:10:14 ⧉הִשְׁבַּֽתִּי׃hishbatiI have caused to cease |
| 10. Formal Translation Joy and gladness have been withdrawn from the fertile plateau; in the vineyards there shall be no singing or shouting; no wine will be trodden in the winepresses; I {Yahweh, Sovereign Judge} have brought the vintage shout to an end. |
| 10. Dynamic Translation Joy and delight have vanished from the fertile slopes, and in the vineyards no one will sing or shout. No wine will be trodden in the winepresses, and I {Yahweh, Divine Arbiter} have hushed the harvest cries. |