| 12. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 17:12:1 ⧉ה֗וֹיhoyah or woe Isaiah 17:12:2 ⧉הֲמוֹן֙hamontumult of Isaiah 17:12:3 ⧉עַמִּ֣יםamimpeoples Isaiah 17:12:4 ⧉רַבִּ֔יםrabimmany Isaiah 17:12:5 ⧉כַּהֲמ֥וֹתkahamotlike the roaring of Isaiah 17:12:6 ⧉יַמִּ֖יםyamimseas Isaiah 17:12:7 ⧉יֶהֱמָי֑וּןyehemayunthey roar Isaiah 17:12:8 ⧉וּשְׁא֣וֹןusheonand roaring of Isaiah 17:12:9 ⧉לְאֻמִּ֔יםleumimnations Isaiah 17:12:10 ⧉כִּשְׁא֛וֹןkisheonlike the roaring of Isaiah 17:12:11 ⧉מַ֥יִםmayimwaters Isaiah 17:12:12 ⧉כַּבִּירִ֖יםkabirimmighty Isaiah 17:12:13 ⧉יִשָּׁאֽוּן׃yishshunthey surge or roar |
| 12. Formal Translation Woe to the multitude of many peoples; they roar like the roaring of the seas, and the noise of nations, like the tumult of mighty waters, they surge. |
| 12. Dynamic Translation Ah! The great crowds of so many peoples roar like the crashing seas, and the nations surge like the tumult of mighty waters. |