Isaiah 18:5:10Isa.18.5.W10TAB
בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת
bamazmerot
“with pruning knives or pruning hooks”
- Transliteration
- ba-maz-me-ROT
- Extended
- bah-maz-meh-ROHT
- IPA
- /bam.maz.mɛˈroːt/
Meaning by language
- English
- with pruning knives or pruning hooks
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Zayin | z as in zero | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Tav | t as in top |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ba-maz-me-ROT
- clause
ve-kha-RAT ha-zal-za-LIM ba-maz-me-ROT ve-ET-ha-ne-ti-SHOT he-SIR he-TAZ
- sentence
ki-lif-NE ka-TSIR ke-tam-PE-rakh u-VO-ser go-MEL yih-ye ni-TSa ve-kha-RAT ha-zal-za-LIM ba-maz-me-ROT ve-ET-ha-ne-ti-SHOT he-SIR he-TAZ
Exegesis
The object hazalzallim {הַזַּלְזַלִּים | haz-zal-zal-lîm} ‘sprigs/shoots’ is first targeted “with” bammazmerot {בַּמַּזְמֵרוֹת | bam-maz-mê-rôṯ} ‘pruning hooks’, and then ve'et-hanetishot {וְאֶת־הַנְּטִישׁוֹת | wə-ʾet-han-nə-ṭî-šôṯ} marks a second object for paired Hiphil verbs, hesir and hetaz, which together intensify the sense of thorough removal. The piling up of pruning actions and vine imagery functions as a metaphor of judgment that interrupts growth at the critical moment before the harvest.
Root and etymology
consonantsZayin–Mem–Resh
“to prune”
In context — Isaiah 18:5
For before the harvest, when the blossom is complete and the unripe grape is ripening, it will be a bud; He will cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and the tendrils He will remove and lop off.
About this coordinate
Isaiah 18:5:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Isaiah 18:5, so the Hebrew word בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת (bamazmerot) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.18.5.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.18.5.W10.S1) and character.