Isaiah 20:4:15Isa.20.4.W15TAB

מִצְרָֽיִם׃

mitsrayim

Egypt

Transliteration
mits-ra-YIM
Extended
mihts-raa-YEEM
IPA
/mits.raːˈjim/

Meaning by language

English
Egypt

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מִצְ + רָֽ + יִם׃
mits + ra + yim
mitsrayim

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tsadets as in cats
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    mits-ra-YIM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    e-re-VAT mits-ra-YIM

  3. clause

    va-kha-su-FAI SHET e-re-VAT mits-ra-YIM

  4. sentence

    KEN yin-haG ME-lekh-a-SHUR et-she-VI mits-ra-YIM ve-et-ga-LUT KUSH ne-a-RIM u-ze-ke-NIM a-ROM ve-ya-KHEF va-kha-su-FAI SHET e-re-VAT mits-ra-YIM

Exegesis

Two parallel construct phrases, et-shevi mitzrayim {אֶת־שְׁבִי מִצְרַיִם | ʾet-šeḇî miṣrayim} ‘the captivity of Egypt’ and ve-et-galut kush {וְאֶת־גָּלוּת כּוּשׁ | wə-ʾet gā-lût kūš} ‘and the exile of Cush’, highlight dual subjugation.

The construct ‘erwāt mitzrayim {עֶרְוַת מִצְרָיִם | ‘erwāt miṣrayim} ‘nakedness of Egypt’ serves as a synecdoche for national disgrace. The English versions place the subject first and maintain the Hebrew’s cumulative parallelism.

In contextIsaiah 20:4

So the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young men and old men, naked and barefoot, and with bare buttocks, the nakedness of Egypt.

About this coordinate

Isaiah 20:4:15 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 15 of Isaiah 20:4, so the Hebrew word מִצְרָֽיִם׃ (mitsrayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Isa.20.4.W15, which extends further down to each syllable (Isa.20.4.W15.S1) and character.