| 11. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 23:11:1 ⧉יָדוֹ֙yadohis hand Isaiah 23:11:2 ⧉נָטָ֣הnatahe stretched out Isaiah 23:11:3 ⧉עַל־הַיָּ֔םalhayamover the sea Isaiah 23:11:4 ⧉הִרְגִּ֖יזhirgezizhe made quake Isaiah 23:11:5 ⧉מַמְלָכ֑וֹתmamlakhotkingdoms Isaiah 23:11:6 ⧉יְהוָה֙yahwehthe LORD Isaiah 23:11:7 ⧉צִוָּ֣הtsivahe commanded Isaiah 23:11:8 ⧉אֶל־כְּנַ֔עַןelkenaanconcerning Canaan Isaiah 23:11:9 ⧉לַשְׁמִ֖דlashemidto destroy Isaiah 23:11:10 ⧉מָעֻזְנֶֽיהָ׃mauzeznehaher strongholds |
| 11. Formal Translation He stretched out His hand over the sea and shook kingdoms; the LORD {Yahweh, Sovereign Commander} commanded against Canaan to destroy her strongholds. |
| 11. Dynamic Translation He reached out His hand over the sea and made kingdoms tremble; the LORD {Yahweh, Supreme Authority} ordered Canaan's fortress cities to be destroyed. |