| 3. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 33:3:1 ⧉מִקּ֣וֹלmikolfrom a sound of Isaiah 33:3:2 ⧉הָמ֔וֹןhamontumult or roaring Isaiah 33:3:3 ⧉נָדְד֖וּnadeduthey fled Isaiah 33:3:4 ⧉עַמִּ֑יםamimpeoples Isaiah 33:3:5 ⧉מֵר֣וֹמְמֻתֶ֔ךָmerommemutekhafrom your rising up Isaiah 33:3:6 ⧉נָפְצ֖וּnafetsuthey were scattered Isaiah 33:3:7 ⧉גּוֹיִֽם׃goyimnations |
| 3. Formal Translation At the sound of the tumult, peoples fled; at your {Yahweh, Majestic Judge} exaltation, nations were scattered. |
| 3. Dynamic Translation When You {Yahweh, Divine Sovereign} thundered, crowds fled; when You rose up, nations were scattered. |