11. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Isaiah 5:11:1 ⧉ה֛וֹיhoiwoe Isaiah 5:11:2 ⧉מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥יmashkimethose rising early Isaiah 5:11:3 ⧉בַבֹּ֖קֶרbabokerin the morning Isaiah 5:11:4 ⧉שֵׁכָ֣רshekharstrong drink Isaiah 5:11:5 ⧉יִרְדֹּ֑פוּyirdefothey pursue Isaiah 5:11:6 ⧉מְאַחֲרֵ֣יmeakharetarrying late or after Isaiah 5:11:7 ⧉בַנֶּ֔שֶׁףbaneshefin the twilight Isaiah 5:11:8 ⧉יַ֖יִןyayinwine Isaiah 5:11:9 ⧉יַדְלִיקֵֽם׃yadlikemit kindles them |
11. Formal Translation Woe to those who rise early in the morning to pursue strong drink and who remain until nightfall, as wine inflames them. |
11. Dynamic Translation Trouble will come to those who rise early to chase after liquor and stay until nightfall, for wine consumes them. |