Jeremiah 23:2:6Jer.23.2.W6TAB

עַֽל־הָרֹעִים֮

alharoim

concerning the shepherds

Transliteration
al-ha-ro-IM
Extended
ahl-hah-roh-EEM
IPA
/ʕal.ha.roːˈʕiːm/

Meaning by language

English
concerning the shepherds

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַֽל + הָ + רֹ + עִים֮
al + ha + ro + im
alharoim

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-ha-ro-IM

  2. clause

    la-KHEN ko-A-MAR Ye-ho-VAH e-lo-HE yis-re-EL al-ha-ro-IM ha-ro-IM et-a-MI a-TEM ha-fi-TSO-TEM et-tso-NI va-tad-di-KHUM ve-LO pe-kad-TEM o-TAM

  3. sentence

    la-KHEN ko-A-MAR Ye-ho-VAH e-lo-HE yis-re-EL al-ha-ro-IM ha-ro-IM et-a-MI a-TEM ha-fi-TSO-TEM et-tso-NI va-tad-di-KHUM ve-LO pe-kad-TEM o-TAM hin-ne-NI po-KED a-le-KHEM et-RO-a ma-al-le-KHEM ne-UM-Ye-ho-VAH

Exegesis

The prepositional phrase al-haroʿim {עַֽל־הָרֹעִים | ʿal-hārōʿîm} ‘concerning the shepherds’ names the addressees, with the participle haroʿim {הָרֹעִים | hārōʿîm} functioning adjectivally to specify those who shepherd.

Root and etymology

r-ʿ-hresh–ʿayin–he

to shepherd, tend

In contextJeremiah 23:2

Therefore, thus says the LORD God of Israel concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people: You have scattered my flock, and have driven them away, and have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your misdeeds , declares the LORD.

About this coordinate

Jeremiah 23:2:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Jeremiah 23:2, so the Hebrew word עַֽל־הָרֹעִים֮ (alharoim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Jer.23.2.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Jer.23.2.W6.S1) and character.