Job 17:13ExegesisTAB

Job 17 : 13 Death | Despair | Darkness
13. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse is a compact poetic conditional clause headed by im-aqavveh {אִם־אֲ֭קַוֶּה | ʾim-ʾăqawweh} ‘if I hope’, which frames Job’s expectation as a grim hypothetical. The verbless identification sheol beiti {שְׁא֣וֹל בֵּיתִ֑י | šəʾôl bêṯî} ‘Sheol (is) my house’ uses a stark nominal equation to present the realm of death as his only dwelling. The prepositional phrase bachoshekh {בַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְ | ba-ḥōšeḵ} ‘in the darkness’ functions adverbially, intensifying the setting with imagery of obscurity and isolation. The perfect verb rippadti {רִפַּ֥דְתִּי | rippad-tî} ‘I have spread’ depicts completed preparation, and its direct object yetsuai {יְצוּעָֽי | yəṣûʿāy} ‘my couch’ completes the metaphor: he is arranging bedding not for recovery but for descent into death, with the clauses moving from destination (house) to action (making the bed) for emphasis.

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