Job 19:12ExegesisTAB

Job 19 : 12 Siege | Encirclement | Vulnerability
12. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the fronted adverb yachad {יַחַד | yaḥad} ‘together’, emphasizing unified action. The clause yavo’u gedudav {יָבֹאוּ גְדוּדָיו | yāḇōʾû gəḏûḏāyw} ‘his troops come’ presents the enemy force as belonging to a third party. The successive wayyiqtol forms vayasollu {וַיָּסֹלּוּ | wayyāsōllû} ‘they heap up’ and vayachanu {וַיַּחֲנוּ | wayyaḥănû} ‘they encamp’ create a rapid narrative sequence typical of Hebrew poetry. The verb salal, rendered here in vayasollu, evokes the construction of siege works; paired with darkam {דַּרְכָּם | darkām} ‘their road’, it depicts a ramp raised towards the speaker. The phrase alai darkam {עָלַי דַּרְכָּם | ʿālay darkām} ‘against me their road’ foregrounds Job as the target. The adverb saviv le’oholi {סָבִיב לְאָהֳלִי | sāḇîḇ ləʾāhŏlî} ‘all around my tent’ completes the siege tableau with encirclement imagery.

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