Job 21:16ExegesisTAB

Job 21 : 16 Prosperity | Counsel | Separation
16. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the particle hen {הֵ֤ן | hēn} ‘behold’ signaling attention. The negative particle lo {לֹ֣א | lōʾ} negates the following clause. The idiom beyadam {בְיָדָ֣ם | bə-yā-ḏām} ‘in their hand’ functions as a metaphor for control over tuvam {טוּבָ֑ם | ṭū-ḇām} ‘prosperity.’ The construct chain atsat reshaim {עֲצַ֥ת רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ם | ʿă-ṣat re-šā-ʿîm} ‘counsel of the wicked’ designates the source of guidance, with rakhakah {רָ֣חֲקָה | rā-ḥă-qāh} ‘it is far’ conveying distance. The pronominal suffix in meni {מֶֽנִּי | menî} expresses the speaker’s personal separation. The verse’s antithetical parallelism contrasts the limited control of the wicked with the speaker’s deliberate distancing.

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